Il est situé sur le territoire de la province de l'État-Libre, en Afrique du Sud. To get to Parys and Vredefort from Johannesburg or Tshwane / Pretoria, take the N1 south from Gauteng. Vredefort Dome is the oldest, largest, and most complex meteorite impact structure (known as an ‘Astrobleme) in the world. En 2005, le dôme de Vredefort a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO pour son aspect paysager et son intérêt scientifique. A framework defining roles and responsibilities is required. The Vredefort Dome is 120 km south west from Johannesburg. Le dôme de Vredefort, à environ 120 km au sud-ouest de Johannesburg, est une partie représentative de la structure d’impact d’une météorite de très grande taille, ou astroblème. La ville de Vredefort a été construite à l'intérieur même du cratère. This place is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as Vredefort Dome. A comprehensive comparative analysis with other complex meteorite impact structures demonstrated that it is the only example on earth providing a full geological profile of an astrobleme below the crater floor, thereby enabling research into the genesis and development of an astrobleme immediately post impact. You will drive through part of the impact structure in reaching these two towns. Vredefort Dome Accommodation. Le cratère de Vredefort date de quelque 2 milliards d'années. Montagnes de Barberton Makhonjwa (2018), Parc Maloti-Drakensberg (uKhahlamba / Parc du Drakensberg en Afrique du Sud et parc national de Sehlabathebe au Lesotho) (2000). Vredefort Dome, approximately 120 km south-west of Johannesburg, is a representative part of a larger meteorite impact structure, or astrobleme. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. El astroblema de Vredefort es el más antiguo (2.023 millones de años), el más grande (190 km de radio) y el más erosionado de todos los descubiertos en la Tierra. With 0 listings in Vredefort Dome, our handy Vredefort Dome map search and great low prices, it's easy to book the perfect holiday accommodation for your Vredefort Dome visit. Centre of the World’s Largest Meteorite Impact Structure! A cratera de Vredefort, com 300 km de diâmetro e mais de dois bilhões de anos, é considerada a maior e a mais antiga cratera de impacto já descoberta na Terra (em 2006 pesquisadores liderados por Ralph von Frese descobriram em Wilkes Land na Antártida uma cratera com 480 km de diâmetro). лет, т.е. If you are looking for Vredefort Dome holiday accommodation , SafariNow has a selection of holiday accommodation in Vredefort Dome and surrounds. 88 of 1967), the Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act(Act No 70 of 1970), the Free State Township Ordinance(Ord. We do school uniform wedding dress, matric dance dress and traditional clothes The property represents a unique geological phenomenon formed about 2 023 million years ago and is the oldest and largest known meteorite impact structure on earth. WebGL must be enable, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, Norwegian Fjords and Japan’s Shiretoko peninsula are among the seven natural sites added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Various legal instruments are also applicable to ensure the protection of the property: These pieces of legislation include the Environmental Conservation Act(Act No. Dating back 2,023 million years, it is the oldest astrobleme yet found on Earth. The Vredefort Dome viewsite just outside Vredefort is at 26° 59' 22.90" S, 27° 22' 26.64" E. 73 of 1989), the National Environmental Management Act(Act No. It is named after the town of Vredefort, which is near its centre. United Nations. Le dôme de Vredefort, à environ 120 km au sud-ouest de Johannesburg, est une partie représentative de la structure d’impact d’une météorite de très grande taille, ou astroblème. The serial World Heritage property which is about 30,111 ha, is made up of a main component area of 30,108 ha and 3 satellite components of 1 ha each. это еще и самый крупный и наиболее обнаженный на глубину объект такого рода. La largeur du cratère d'impact est de 300 km, et il est deux fois plus grand que l'autre structure d'impact notoire qui aurait tué des dinosaures il y a 65 millions d'années. Y Y ou'll come upon the dome near the Free State town of Parys, where the meteorite, some 10km in diameter and heated from its passage through the atmosphere, ploughed into the Earth as a blinding, hissing fireball. La bóveda de Vredefort se halla a unos 120 km al sudoeste de Johannesburgo y es un sitio representativo del impacto de un meteorito o astroblema. Turn off at the Parys offramp shortly after crossing the Vaal river. With 0 listings in Vredefort Dome, our handy Vredefort Dome map search and great low prices, it's easy to book the perfect holiday accommodation for your Vredefort Dome visit. The cataclysmic event left behind the Vredefort Dome, a South African World Heritage Site. إن قبة فريدفورت الواقعة على مسافة 120 كلم جنوب غرب جوهانسبرغ هي جزء يدلّ على بنية الاصطدام التي أحدثها حجر نيزكي كبير الحجم بالأرض أو ندبة نيزكية. These conditions are essential to ensure that active conservation management is possible. All the classical related characteristics of a large astrobleme are found in the property. free ED duh fort = ‘peace fort’) southwest of Johannesburg in South Africa sit If you are looking for Vredefort Dome holiday accommodation , SafariNow has a selection of holiday accommodation in Vredefort Dome and surrounds. The meteor went deep into the earth before exploding and forming a dome at the site of the explosion. Le dôme de Vredefort, à environ 120 km au sud-ouest de Johannesburg, est une partie représentative de la structure d’impact d’une météorite de très grande taille, ou astroblème. In terms of these laws, all development within or outside the property is subjected to an environmental impact assessment. The future Management Authority is to oversee the implementation of the integrated management plan, taking into account the existing State Party’s action plan and draft management guidelines regarding the coordination of land-uses, development pressures, visual integrity, presentation and visitation of this World Heritage property. В результате произошедших в земной коре геологических изменений большинство древних метеоритных кратеров уже исчезло, и на этом фоне Вредефорт является единственным на Земле объектом, на котором доступен для непосредственного изучения геологический разрез астроблемы ниже её подошвы. The region has diverse plant and animal life where game drives are offered and the quaint town of Parys is regularly visited over weekends by city dwellers. это древнейшая астроблема из всех обнаруженных к настоящему времени на Земле. Once the World Heritage Convention Act also applies to this property, it will automatically be recognized as a protected area in terms of the National Environmental Management: Protected Areas (Act 57 of 2003). Le dôme de Vredefort représente le plus ancien et le plus grand astroblème découvert sur Terre à ce jour. تبقى قبّة فريدفورت المثال الأوحد على الأرض الذي يقدّم سمةً جيولوجيةً كاملة لندبة نيزكية تحت حفرة. Dating back 2,023 million years, it is the oldest astrobleme found on earth so far. Ce dernier, appelé dôme de Vredefort (le nom de la ville logée dans le cratère), a un rayon d’environ 25 km. Criterion (viii): Vredefort Dome is the oldest, largest, and most deeply eroded complex meteorite impact structure in the world. Le site est également connu sous le nom de cratère de Vredefort ou encore site de l'impact de Vredefort. Plus de 150 structures d'impact sont actuellement identifiées à la surface de la terre. This multi-ring structure formed by the impact scar illustrates the effect of shock metamorphism of rocks, transformation of crystal structures and shatter cones of the immense force created by the impact. فقد تسبب بتغييرات كونية مدمّرة من بينها، بحسب بعض العلماء، تغييرات كبيرة لجهة التطوّر. Within the area, geological strata comprising the middle to upper zones of the earth’s crust, developed over a period of more than 3 200 million years are exposed. Vanvuurenskloof, Vredefort Koepel. Le dôme de Vredefort (en anglais : Vredefort crater) est le plus grand cratère d'impact connu sur Terre. No. Le dôme de Vredefort est le témoin de la plus grande libération d’énergie jamais connue sur la planète ; elle a causé des changements planétaires dévastateurs, parmi lesquels, selon certains scientifiques, des modifications majeures en termes d’évolution. Et avant que l'érosion n'en réduise la taille, il devait mesurer environ 300 kilomètres de diamètre. source: UNESCO/ERI
Pour créer un tel dôme, la taille du co It is the only meteorite impact site on Earth providing a full geological profile of an Astrobleme, exposing sub-surface structures through high quality geological outcrops. Notice that only part of the ring is visible. More
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Donate Now! Объект хранит ценнейшие свидетельства геологической истории Земли, и позволяет нам лучше понять её эволюцию. تشكّل القبة شهادة مهمة عن تاريخ الكرة الأرضية الجيولوجي ولها مكانة كبيرة في فهمنا لتطوّر الكرة الأرضية. Le site est également connu sous le nom de « cratère de Vredefort » ou encore « site de l'impact de Vredefort ». © UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2021
Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. This dome-shaped feature is about 70 kilometers in diameter and is known as the "Vredefort Dome." La ville de Vredefort a été construite à … The national World Heritage Convention Act of 1999 is to be applied to the World Heritage property following the completion of the national designation process. Радиус астроблемы– 190 км, т.е. Le Dôme de Vredefort correspond à un bombement structural de quelque 70 km de diamétre, situé au centre du Bassin du Witwatersrand d'intérêt économique notoire. إنها الندبة الأقدم على الأرض حتى أيامنا هذه وتعود إلى 2.023 مليون سنة خلت. Вредефорт известен как след самого мощного в истории Земли метеоритного удара, который привел к глобальным последствиям. Il témoigne ainsi de la plus importante libération d’énergie jamais connue sur la planète. Figurez-vous qu’il possède un diamètre de 300 km ! Committee sessions
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Group Tools. The rural and natural landscapes of the serial property help portray the magnitude of the ring structures resulting from the impact. Avec un rayon de 190 km, c’est aussi le plus grand et le plus profondément érodé. Vredefort Dome bears witness to the world’s greatest known single energy release event, which had devastating global effects including, according to some scientists, major evolutionary changes.